Charitable Giving In Illinois Estate Planning: How To Support Causes You Care About

Estate planning is not just about distributing assets to family members—it also offers an opportunity to support charities and causes that reflect your values. Whether you want to leave a legacy through a local nonprofit, establish a scholarship fund, or contribute to a national organization, Illinois law provides several estate planning tools to ensure your philanthropic goals are met. At Orlowsky & Wilson, we help clients incorporate charitable giving into their estate plans while ensuring compliance with Illinois estate planning laws.

Understanding Charitable Giving In Estate Planning

Charitable giving can take many forms, from direct donations to more complex arrangements such as charitable remainder trusts or donor-advised funds. Under Illinois law, gifts made through an estate plan can qualify for estate tax deductions, reducing the taxable value of an estate.

Common charitable giving strategies include:

  • Bequests in a Will or Trust – A simple way to leave assets to a charity upon passing.
  • Charitable Remainder Trusts (CRTs) – Provides income to beneficiaries for a set period before transferring remaining assets to a charity.
  • Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs) – Allow donors to make tax-deductible contributions and distribute funds to charities over time.
  • Charitable Gift Annuities – Provides donors with fixed lifetime income in exchange for a charitable donation.

Under 35 ILCS 405/2, Illinois estate tax laws allow deductions for charitable contributions, helping minimize estate tax liabilities while supporting charitable causes.

Choosing The Right Charitable Giving Strategy

When incorporating charitable giving into an estate plan, several factors should be considered. These factors may include tax benefits, financial impact, and legal requirements. Some key questions might include:

  • What type of assets should be donated? 
  • Which charitable organizations align with your values? 
  • Do you want to retain income during your lifetime?

Proper estate planning ensures that your wishes are legally documented and carried out effectively.

Tax Benefits Of Charitable Giving In Illinois

Charitable giving can provide significant federal and Illinois state tax benefits. Under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code, donations to qualified 501(c)(3) organizations may be deductible for federal income tax purposes. Additionally, under 35 ILCS 405/2, Illinois estate tax laws allow for charitable deductions, reducing the taxable value of an estate.

Some tax advantages of charitable giving include:

  • Estate Tax Deductions – Reduces the value of an estate for tax purposes.
  • Income Tax Benefits – Certain donations may qualify for income tax deductions.
  • Capital Gains Tax Avoidance – Donating appreciated assets can eliminate capital gains tax liability.

By strategically structuring charitable gifts, donors can maximize tax savings while supporting their favorite causes.

A Few Common Charitable Giving Mistakes To Avoid

Failing to properly structure charitable contributions can lead to unintended tax consequences or disputes among beneficiaries. Common mistakes include:

  • Failing To Document Charitable Gifts.
  • Choosing The Wrong Type Of Trust.
  • Overlooking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs).

Proper legal guidance ensures that charitable giving intentions are legally enforceable and beneficial for all parties involved.

Charitable Giving Frequently Asked Questions

How Can I Leave Money To A Charity In My Illinois Estate Plan

There are several ways to include charitable giving in an estate plan, including bequests in a will, charitable trusts, donor-advised funds, and charitable gift annuities. The best approach depends on financial goals and tax considerations.

Are Charitable Donations Tax-Deductible In Illinois?

Yes. Under 35 ILCS 405/2, Illinois allows estate tax deductions for charitable contributions, reducing the taxable value of an estate. Federal law also provides income and capital gains tax benefits for certain donations.

Can I Donate Real Estate To A Charity Through My Estate Plan?

Yes. Charities often accept real estate donations, which can provide tax benefits and eliminate maintenance responsibilities. A charitable remainder trust (CRT) can be used to provide income before transferring the property to a charity.

What Is The Difference Between A Charitable Remainder Trust And A Donor-Advised Fund?

A charitable remainder trust (CRT) provides income to beneficiaries before the remaining assets are donated to charity. A donor-advised fund (DAF) allows individuals to make tax-deductible contributions and distribute funds to charities over time.

How Does A Charitable Gift Annuity Work?

A charitable gift annuity provides fixed lifetime payments to the donor in exchange for a donation. Upon the donor’s passing, the remaining funds are transferred to the charity.

Can I Name A Charity As A Beneficiary Of My Retirement Account?

Yes. Naming a charity as a beneficiary of an IRA or 401(k) can eliminate income and estate taxes that would otherwise be owed by heirs.

Should I Notify A Charity If I Include Them In My Will?

It is not legally required, but informing a charity about planned donations ensures they can properly prepare to receive the gift and acknowledge the contribution.

Contact Orlowsky & Wilson For A Free Consultation

Charitable giving can provide lasting benefits for causes you care about while offering significant tax advantages. At Orlowsky & Wilson, we help clients structure estate plans that reflect their values and financial goals.

Contact our Lincolnshire estate planning lawyers at Orlowsky & Wilson  (847) 325-5559 to schedule a consultation. We represent clients throughout Lincolnshire and the greater Chicago area.

Updated as of July 2019
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